In which type of interaction do both species benefit from their relationship?

The relationship described, where both species benefit, is known as mutualism. In mutualistic interactions, each organism involved provides resources or benefits that help the other thrive. Examples include pollinators like bees gathering nectar from flowers while simultaneously aiding in the plant's reproduction through pollination. This interdependence leads to enhanced survival and reproduction for both species, illustrating a cooperative interaction that is essential in many ecosystems.

In contrast, neutral interactions do not significantly affect either party involved, commensalism benefits one species while the other remains unaffected, and predation involves one species benefiting at the expense of another. Understanding these different ecological interactions is crucial for grasping the complexity of ecosystems and the relationships that sustain them.