Pollution in water primarily affects:

The primary concern regarding water pollution is its extensive impact on both human health and the environment. Polluted water can carry harmful pathogens, toxins, and chemicals that affect the well-being of individuals who consume or come into direct contact with contaminated water sources. This can lead to various health issues, including gastrointestinal diseases, neurological disorders, and even long-term health problems like cancer.

Additionally, pollutants in water can have a disastrous effect on the surrounding ecosystems. Aquatic life, such as fish and invertebrates, may suffer from exposure to heavy metals, plastics, and chemical runoff, leading to biodiversity loss. Contamination can disrupt food chains and affect the health of not just aquatic organisms but also terrestrial animals and plants that rely on clean water for survival. Thus, acknowledging the broad impact of water pollution on both human beings and natural systems highlights the critical need for water quality management and pollution control measures.