What are algae primarily known for in aquatic ecosystems?

Algae play a crucial role in aquatic ecosystems primarily as a source of organic matter. They are primarily photosynthetic organisms that convert sunlight into energy through the process of photosynthesis. This capability allows them to produce organic compounds, which serve as the foundational food source for many aquatic organisms, forming the base of the aquatic food web. As primary producers, algae contribute to the overall productivity of aquatic environments, supporting a wide range of species, including herbivores that feed directly on them, and the predators that feed on those herbivores.

This process of converting sunlight and inorganic nutrients into organic materials makes algae essential for nutrient cycling within aquatic ecosystems. They not only provide food but also contribute to oxygen production in the water, which is vital for many aquatic life forms. Their presence can significantly influence the dynamics of the ecosystem, affecting biodiversity and the health of the overall environment.